Hi
My guess is that you have a leak in the dashpot system or possibly the check valve is plugged or installed backwards.
Simply stated, the dashpot diaphragm gives a burst of air pressure to the accel/decel check valve when the throttle is opened quickly. That air is delivered through the check valve and pressurizes the delivery tubes for each carb. That in turn briefly pressurizes the main fuel wells to provide a quick burst of fuel to aid acceleration and prevent stalling.
Hopefully you replaced the accel/decel vacuum lines in their respective positions when you reassembled.
Make sure that you have the correct check valve installed. Yours should be black on the Inlet side and gray on the outlet side. The arrow that indicates air flow should be pointing toward the carbs.
With the engine not running, take the line from the outlet side of the check valve and quickly open the throttle. Note that a quick burst of air comes out of the check valve.
Remove the Inlet line from the check valve and quickly open the throttle again and compare the burst of air from the diaphragm to the first test. The air pressure should be very close for both tests. If the air coming from the diaphragm is much greater with the check valve removed, then the check valve is likely bad. It has a piston and spring inside that can stick. You could try hosing it out with carb spray to see if it's plugged with dirt.
If the diaphragm and check valve test ok, then it's likely that there's a leak downstream of the check valve that not allowing a full pressurizing of the carb bowls.
Good luck.