"Both through-hull and through
"Both through-hull and through-outdrive cooling have pros and cons. With the through-outdrive cooling system, if a piece of plastic gets trapped in the outdrive water suction grid or if you have a damaged water hose connector, you have to be quick to stop the engine or it will quickly overheat. But if one of the raw water pipes or hoses fails on the suction side of the system, you won't get water ingress in your boat due to the shape of the raw water pipe on the inside of the transom shield, which is just above water level.
On the other hand, through-hull raw water cooling means that the suction side system is always full of water and it is more difficult for the hose to become plugged with a piece of plastic, but you will be more prone to catch small debris (make sure you use a raw water strainer before the raw water pump, and that there is an isolation valve installed between the strainer and the through-hull fitting). On the negative side, you have to make a hole in the bottom of the hull to install the through-hull fitting, and if either the fitting or the hose attached to it does fail, then you will flood the boat's engine well.
Personally, I am happy with the through-outdrive cooling system. But if I had a boat with through-hull fitting, I would make sure I had a large bilge pump (or even better, two pumps) installed and that they work well, because the chances of flooding the engine compartment are larger than with through-outdrive cooling. A couple of wooden plugs may also turn useful in an emergency.
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